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MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19784996     EISSN : 27467155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/makila.v14i2
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Kampus Poka Ambon 97233 Tlp. (0911) 322499; Fax (0911) 322498 makilajournal@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan" : 15 Documents clear
POTRET SOSIAL EKONOMI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN (KASUS PULAU BANDA BESAR) KECAMATAN BANDA NEIRA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Choirul Fachril Latar; Agustinus Kastanya; Iskar Iskar
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.5233

Abstract

This study aims to determine the socio-economic, cultural conditions, and income levels of communities around the forest on Banda Besar Island. The research results show that the community's economic condition depends on forest products managed through gardening (Agroforestry). Data collected through observations and interviews was then analyzed descriptively, qualitatively, and quantitatively. The research results show that the community's economic condition depends on forest products managed through Agroforestry. The social culture of the people on Banda Besar Island is very open to the outside world; the people do not differentiate between immigrants and natives, and ethnic mixing occurs very quickly. Some cultural traditions of communities around the forest include washing wells, buka puang, kombak, papaito, belang, cakalele, and the nutmeg-picking dance. The income of communities around the forest from managing forests using an agroforestry system can increase community income from three types of commodities, namely nutmeg, cloves, and walnuts, obtaining a total average income for communities around the forest of Rp. 16,082,667,-KK/Year and an average.
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP WISATA ALAM AIR TERJUN ANGLO DI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Galih W Permana; Susni Herwanti; Agus Setiawan; Slamet B Yuwono; Indra G Febryano
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.8933

Abstract

Visitor perception is essential in the development of tourist destinations. This study aimed to measure visitors' perceptions of Anglo Waterfall nature tourism in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews using a questionnaire. Visitor perception data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using a Likert Scale. The study results show that visitors' perceptions of aspects of tourist attraction are in the reasonably good category with unspoiled environmental conditions. Visitors' perceptions of the promotion and information aspects are classified as not good because promotional activities on social media still need to be improved. Aspects of facilities, in general, are categorized as quite good with some additions and physical maintenance; the quality of the waterfall is classified as quite good, but the cleanliness of the tourist sites needs attention. Managers must add promotional activities and tourist information, add and maintain physical facilities visitors require, and conduct evaluations for optimal tourism development.
STOK KARBON TUMBUHAN BAWAH DAN IKLIM MIKRO RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU Rita Diana; . Sutedjo; Intan Syilvianti; Rachmat Budiwijaya Suba; M Syoim
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.9581

Abstract

This study was to determine differences in the percentage of canopy cover on carbon stock in three green oven space (RTH) areas at the Faculty of Forestry Mulawarman University (FFMU) and to determine differences in light intensity, temperature, and humidity at every plot location of understorey plants at the FFMU. The method used in this research was to measure the percentage of canopy cover, plant biomass, and carbon stock in plots of 2 x 2 m, measuring light intensity, temperature, and humidity from 06.00 in the morning to 18.00 in the afternoon. Data was collected at three RTHs, namely, RTH Guest House (Location 1), RTH Workshop (Location 2), and RTH Arboretum LSHK (Location 3). The result found the highest amount of carbon (130,8 tons/ha) and the percentage of crowns (59,42%). Medium green open space RTH Guest House amount of carbon (38,4 tons/ha), percentage of the canopy (55,69%), and the lowest RTH Arboretum LSHK amount of carbon (32 tons/ha) and percentage of the canopy (53.71%). Furthermore, the highest light intensity is in the RTH Guest House because the place is sparse, tenuous, and open so that light can directly enter and get more sunlight; moderate light is in the RTH Arboretum LSHK, and little light is in the RTH Workshop because the place is more closed so that light enters only a few. Then, for each temperature, the humidity values obtained are similar. The findings demonstrated variations in carbon storage due to vegetation density, age, growing place quality, and soil characteristics.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM PADA TANAH LATOSOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI MAHONI DAUN LEBAR Ali Wafa; Ceng Asmarahman; Indriyanto Indriyanto
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.8935

Abstract

Latosol soil has poor chemical properties such as low cation exchange capacity, acid-base character, and low nutrients. The use of latosol soil as a medium for forest plant growth requires the provision of organic matter including the use of chicken manure. The use chicken manure has been widely used and researched. However, the growth of mahony seedlings has not been large or recorded. The study used a completely randomized design method. The treatments consisted of 4 level, control (pure latosol soil), 10% chicken manure, 20% chicken manure, 20% chicken manure, and 30% chicken manure. Growth variables of seedling consisted of stem height, stem diameter, number of leaves, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, total dry weight, root shoot ratio, seed quality index, and chemical properties chicken manure and latosol soil. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and HSD test at 5% significance level. The results showed that 10% chicken Manure treatment had the best affect on stem height (29.92 cm), number of leaves (15.40 strands), shoot dry weight (5.10 g), total dry weight (7.30 g), root shoot ratio (2.55), and seeds quality index (0.22).
PENGEMBANGAN JASA LINGKUNGAN DI HUTAN LINDUNG DALAM MENDUKUNG EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH Adraisna Airansi; Cici Doria; Christine Wulandari; Samsul Bakri; Sandi Asmara
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.8939

Abstract

Developing environmental services in protected forests can be done in various ways, such as developing natural tourism, planting trees to reduce carbon emissions, and managing water resources. The approach used in this study is qualitative with the desk research method. The development of environmental services in protected forests can be carried out through various approaches, such as community-based forest management, partnerships between government and the private sector, and the use of information and communication technology. The development of environmental services can increase people's income by increasing the economic value of products produced from protected forests, assisting in maintaining sustainable management of natural resources, and increasing the availability of natural resources that are beneficial for human life and the ecosystem. The main challenges in managing environmental services are lack of access to capital and technology, as well as lack of public awareness and participation in managing natural resources. There are opportunities for developing environmental services in protected forests, such as increasing public awareness of the importance of preserving protected forests and advances in information and communication technology that can be used in developing environmental services. The development of environmental services in protected forests through social forestry programs is a solution to maintain human survival and preserve protected forests. This program provides economic, social and technological benefits for local communities and encourages sustainable forest management, as well as increasing community awareness in preserving forest functions.
KAJIAN KEEKONOMIAN HUJAN DALAM MENUNJANG KEBUTUHAN AIR MASYARAKAT DI DESA BATU MERAH KOTA AMBON I Fakhry Khouw; Jusmy D Putuhena; Debby V Pattimahu
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.9914

Abstract

The need for rainwater harvesting continues to increase as a complement to household water sources. Rainwater harvesting has received increasing public attention recently as an alternative water-saving strategy. Rainwater harvesting significantly reduces the use of drinking water. Savings at the household level change long-term water demand, provide more affordable household water supplies, and save communities money on sustainable water management. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the Economic Study of Rain in Supporting Community Water Needs in the Wae Batu Merah Watershed area in Sirimau District, Ambon City. The data analysis method calculates the economic value of rainwater to replace clean water purchased from DSA and tank cars. The calculation of the economic value of household water in the study area showed that the average daily water consumption based on the size of the city according to SNI 2002 for the study area was 150 liters/person/day. The economic value of rainwater utilization by households by converting DSA water prices and tanks shows that the economic value of rainwater utilization by households saves DSA water payment costs of Rp.49,641 per day and Rp.8,935,313 per year. Meanwhile, the use of rainwater by households saves the cost of paying for tank water by Rp.459,672 per day and Rp.82,740,994 per year.
PENGARUH DOSIS KOMPOS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT GAJAH (Penissetum puperium) PADA TANAH TERCEMAR LIMBAH OLI BEKAS Rohmi Aisah Aisah; Ceng Asmarahman; Indriyanto Indriyanto
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.10267

Abstract

Used oil is B3 waste (hazardous and toxic material) which can cause soil pollution and reduce soil productivity. The accumulation of metals in the soil caused by waste oil pollution causes a decrease in soil quality and can become a pollutant that affects life around it. There needs to be a way to improve the quality of polluted soil, with phytoremediation techniques and the addition of organic matter to polluted soil. This research aims to analyze the effect of the dose of liquid compost on the growth of elephant grass in soil contaminated with used oil waste. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with compost fertilizer factors consisting of 4 dose levels and a total of 60 sample observation units. The research results showed that a 50 ml dose of compost had the best effect on the growth of elephant grass planted on soil contaminated with used oil waste. A dose of 50 ml was proven to increase the growth of elephant grass in the parameters of plant height, number of tillers and fresh shoot weight.
POTENSI AGROFORESTRI KOPI UNTUK WISATA ALAM DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG BATUTEGI Muhammad Irfan Nurrahman; Arief Darmawan; Christine Wulandari; Hari Kaskoyo; Indra Gumay Febryano; Novriyanti Novriyanti; Dian Iswandaru; Susni Herwanti; Yulia Rahma Fitriana; Rahmat Safe’i
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.10554

Abstract

Coffee agroforestry in protected forest areas has the potential to be operated as a nature tourism destination. The purpose of this study was to analyze the feasibility of coffee agroforestry in the KPHL Batutegi area as a nature tourism area. Data collection was conducted by field observation and interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using a modification of the Directorate General of Nature Tourism Object Operations (ADO-ODTWA) guidelines in 2003. The results showed that the potential of coffee agroforestry in KPHL Batutegi bordering Penantian Village and Sinar Banten Village has a medium potential value index. This means that the coffee agroforestry area in KPHL Batutegi has criteria that are not yet feasible to develop, because the element of accessibility (infrastructure), especially in the type of road taken with poor road conditions, makes it difficult to access the coffee agroforestry area. Tourism objects in the medium classification can be developed because a lot of planning is needed in structuring a good area in the future.
PENGARUH JENIS TANAH BERMIKORIZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI SAMAMA (Neolamarckia macrophylla (ROXB.) BOSSER) DI PERSEMAIAN Irma Rumeon; Johan M Matinahoru; Miranda H Hadijah
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.10708

Abstract

Samama (Neolamarckia macrophylla (Roxb.) Bosser) is a type of local Indonesian commercial plant that proliferates, can grow in various types of soil, and spreads evenly naturally in Maluku, Papua, and Sulawesi which has good potential for development. Many soil microorganisms play a role in providing and absorbing nutrients by plants. To support the growth of samama in various types of soil, it is necessary to provide it with beneficial soil microbes, one of which is AMF. This research aims to determine the effect of mycorrhiza from three types of soil (entisol, inceptisol, and ultisol) from the rhizosphere of samama stands on the growth of samama seedlings in the nursery. The research was conducted in the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, Ambon, in June-October 2022 using a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with treatment of mycorrhizal soil types from under samama stands, consisting of entisol, inceptisol and ultisol soil with three replications. The result showed a very significant effect on the observed parameters (percentage of root infection (A1= 67.78%), seedling height (A1=5.66 cm), increase in diameter (A1=0.155 cm), increase in number of leaves (A2=8 .44 strands) and root dry weight (A1=0.65 gr)). Specifically, to improve the quality of growth of Samama plant seedlings, it is recommended to use the mycorrhizal entisol soil type taken from Samama stands.
SIFAT FISIS BAMBU SEPANJANG BATANG PADA BAMBU SERO (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz.) Alfi Dandi Luanmasse; Leonard Dantje Liliefna; J. J. Fransz
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.10710

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of internode position along the culm on the physical properties of sero bamboo. This study used a randomized complete block design with internode position along the culm as the treatment effect, comprising six levels, i.e., 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100%, using four bamboo culms as blocks. The observed response variables were the bamboo's physical properties, such as green and air-dry moisture content, radial, tangential, longitudinal shrinkage, and specific gravity. The result of the study showed that green moisture content radial and tangential shrinkage, statistically, were influenced by their locations along the culm. In contrast, air-dry moisture content, longitudinal shrinkage, and specific gravity were independent of their locations along the culm.

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